How To Manage Digital Photo Albums

JT Moree, 2006/5/17

I've been doing the digital photo album thing for years. Since I've learned a bit from experience, let me share some tips with you.  These can be very time consuming but it will immensely improve your albums and may make the difference between skimming and looking for your viewers. 

Take lots of pictures and download to computer ASAP

One of the reasons people like digital cameras is the ability to take as many pictures as you want and being able to see them immediately.  If you are like me you travel with multiple memory cards and a laptop.  I take the laptop everywhere but one reason is so that I can empty the pictures off the cards to make room for more.  It does no good to have a digital camera if it is always full.  If you cannot take a computer with you on the trip invest in a few extra memory cards (depending on the duration of your trip and the amount of pictures you plan on taking).  As your card gets full you can also lower the resolution on the pictures to conserve space. 

Personally, I don't print any of my pictures so I leave the resolution on 1024x768.  That is more than adequate for most computer users to view on screen.  This allows me to take hundreds of pictures on one 256M card.  When I want to take a picture for printing I increase the resolution for that picture.  If you plan on printing pictures in large sizes, invest in very large memory cards for your camera.  Again keep in mind how many pictures you generally take and how often you can offload them.  You don't need a 5 Gig card if you only take an occasional snapshot.

Take more than one picture of an item or scene--especially if there is not much light.  Some of the shots may turn out blurry or too dark.  If you have multiple shots to choose from later you have increased your chances of having a successful picture.

Start processing immediately

Digital photography can quickly overwhelm you because it is so easy and inexpensive to take many photos.  If you let the pictures pile up you will be less likely to get through all of them.  If you have trouble managing the number of pictures your viewers are going to be even less inclined to look at them all.  Start processing your pictures as soon as you can.  If you use some of the other organization methods mentioned in this article you may be able to break the processing into batches.

Make backups of originals

During processing you should be modifying, renaming, and deleting to clean up your photos.  If you accidentally do something wrong it is good to have a backup of the originals.  Since you deleted them from the camera or card (right?) they only exist on your hard drive.  I make it a practice to burn a CD or DVD of the original images before I start working with them.

Rotate images

Some cameras can tell when we take pictures with the camera turned 90 degrees.  Those cameras will set a flag in the picture but many cameras do not have this feature.  Viewing those pictures is cumbersome because they are turned on the side.  Go through and rotate those sideways images so that the viewer is not straining her neck to look at them.

In many systems and photo programs you can right click on the thumbnail of the picture and fix the rotation.  Be careful though,  sometimes this is not actually rotating the image but setting the same flag that the cameras set in the image header.  If your viewer (or your friends viewer) is still showing the picture sideways then you will need to rotate the image manually.  You may have to use a different program than the thumbnail viewer to edit the picture and rotate it.

Delete fuzzy, bad, and duplicate pictures

Face it, people don't want to look through our photos if we have 5 shots of the same thing from different angles.  Whereas taking multiple shots of a scene gives us a better chance at good pictures, looking at duplicates gets boring very quickly.  16 pages of pictures can be reduced to 8 or 4 if we take out the duplicates.  Having less pictures to go through makes it more likely that people will actually go through the entire collection.  Also, delete pictures which make no sense or are blurry--especially if you have multiple shots of the same thing, start by deleting the blurry ones first.

Create small albums/collections

After cleaning up the photos you may still have very many.  If so, break them into groups by topic, day, or something that makes sense.  I usually treat each trip as a separate set of pictures (ex. Hawaii, Virginia, July4).  The Hawaii set was still over 1500 pictures after cleanup so I broke it down further and used the activities, locations, and days as categories (ex. Kayak, Luau, Waimea Canyon).

Even after breaking the pictures into groups there may be too many for most people.  For most of my longer sets I create a highlights album that grabs a few pictures from each activity.  Keep your highlights albums under 50 pictures if you can.  At 5 seconds per picture that's still 8 minutes of viewing and it takes even longer if waiting for them to download.

Use Captions

Pictures can be exciting while taking them.  Especially if you're in an exotic place, surrounded by interesting sights and sounds.  When you look at them later you probably remember those events and feelings but for most people your pictures are only mildly interesting.  It helps a person to understand the picture better if you use a caption describing what the picture is.  If you are in a set of pictures for a particular geographical region then you don't need to repeat that fact but you should tell them why you took a picture of this particular plant, scene, or location.

Helpful Programs

In closing, I hope you find these tips useful.  In addition, here are some programs you might find useful in managing and creating photos and albums. 
jalbum  - generate cross platform (html) photo albums
flickr - online photo sharing,
Picasa - Google Photo software
GIMP - photo/image editing